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Nature in the garden
Parks and Green Spaces
 
If you are fortunate enough to have a garden or share a communal space with your neighbours, you are in a position to actively encourage and appreciate wildlife at close hand. Even a window box or balcony can be planted to attract butterflies or bees, and a bird nest box, bird bath or feeder can be attached to almost any outside wall. Wildlife is all around us, in the middle of our cities as well as in our countryside. Children on fallen beech, Peter Wakely/English Nature
Having no outside space at all does not mean you have to miss out on wildlife. Most people have access to the local park, village green, community garden or even to the trees that may line our local roads, and there will be plenty of minibeasts, birds, mammals and amphibians in these places if we are prepared to look for them. There are many simple ways of enjoying nature in these places.

You could …
 
1. Have a picnic in the park. In quieter areas you may see birds and mammals such as woodpeckers or squirrels, and a pair of binoculars will bring these animals even closer, allowing you to appreciate their appearance and activities. There may be butterflies, bees and hoverflies in any planted areas. A book on wildflowers will help you to identify plants you find in the wilder areas, and a hand lens opens up the fascinating world of minibeasts.
2. Feed the ducks in your local pond or park.
3. Try birdwatching. Birds are adaptable creatures and can be found just about everywhere. Even once uncommon birds, like peregrine falcons, can now be found in the heart of some of our large cities. Most counties have a local ornithological society or wildlife trust, made up of friendly and enthusiastic people all too ready to lend a hand to a beginner. Look out for information in your local paper on organised trips to a nearby reservoir or green space.
4. Visit open gardens. All through the year, enthusiastic gardeners share their plots with anyone who has an interest in gardening or the outdoors. This can be a great way of observing wildlife, especially birds and insects, and sharing your experiences with others. English Nature grant-aided wildflower garden, Peter Wakely/English Nature
5. Volunteer. Some hospitals have wildlife gardens maintained by volunteers, and many cities have an urban wildlife group. Your help and enthusiasm could be put to good use to make a habitat for wildlife in your area. If you have a school age child, their school may have a wildlife garden that is managed on a voluntary basis by parents. It’s also worth contacting your local council to see if they have a programme of activities on local nature reserves.
6. Take up an allotment. Allotment gardening has declined considerably in recent years and many allotments are now overgrown and neglected. This is a great way of developing your gardening skills, growing healthy food organically, getting some exercise and meeting like-minded people. Contact your local council for information about vacant allotments.
Whether you have a garden of your own or not, you may feel you could help to make the area around your workplace more wildlife-friendly. Something as simple as seeking permission to put up a bird box or bird table could help the local bird life, as well as capture the interest of others who work with you. Where there are trees and shrubs around office buildings, these are often managed without much thought about the plants used or the way these area are looked after. Persuading your employer that shrubs could be pruned less often could help wildlife and save money. Suggestions for wildlife-friendly bedding plants or native shrubs may also be appreciated.
If you want to find out about local green spaces try your Council website, office or library. Local parks and greenspaces, cemeteries and nature reserves are increasingly being made more user-friendly and are a great local resource.
If you want more information on National Nature Reserves close to where you live or work, have a look at ‘nature on the map’ on this website.
 
 
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